raw
英 [r??]
美[r?]
- adj. 生的；未加工的；陰冷的；刺痛的；擦掉皮的；無經驗的；（在藝術等方面）不成熟的
- n. 擦傷處
- vt. 擦傷
- n. (Raw)人名；(英)羅
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
比較級:?rawer;最高級:?rawest;名詞:?rawness;
中文詞源
raw 生的，原始的
來自古英語 hreaw,未煮的，生的，來自 Proto-Germanic*khrawaz,生的，來自 PIE*kreue,帶血 的肉，生肉，詞源同 crude,cruel,pancreas.引申諸多相關詞義。
英文詞源
- raw
- raw: [OE] Raw has relatives in German (roh), Dutch (rauw), Swedish (r?), and Danish (ra). These all go back to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *khrawaz, whose ultimate source was Indo-European *krowos (other descendants of the same base include Greek kréas ‘flesh’, from which English gets creosote and pancreas, and Latin crūdus ‘raw’, source of English crude and cruel).
=> creosote, crude, cruel, pancreas - raw (adj.)
- Old English hreaw "uncooked, raw," from Proto-Germanic *khrawaz (cognates: Old Norse hrar, Danish raa, Old Saxon hra, Middle Dutch rau, Dutch rauw, Old High German hrawer, German roh), from PIE root *kreue- (1) "raw flesh" (cognates: Sanskrit kravih "raw flesh," krura- "bloody, raw, hard;" Greek kreas "flesh;" Latin crudus "not cooked," cruor "thick blood;" Old Irish cru, Lithuanian kraujas, Old Church Slavonic kruvi "blood;" Old English hrot "thick fluid, serum").
Meaning "tender, sore" is from late 14c.; of persons, "inexperienced" from 1560s; of weather, "damp and chilly" first recorded 1540s. Related: Rawly; rawness. Raw material is from 1796, with sense of "in a rudimental condition, unfinished." Phrase in the raw "naked" (1921) is from the raw "exposed flesh," attested from 1823. Raw deal "harsh treatment" attested by 1893.
雙語例句
- 1. Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads.
- 切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和拌色拉的青菜時要使用不同的切菜板。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.
- 提到約翰就真的讓人心痛。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw.
- 他也想看看原生態的孟加拉國是什么樣子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Half of it is burned and half of it is raw.
- 一半燒焦了，另一半還是生的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Discharge of raw sewage into the sea is unsanitary and unsafe.
- 把未經處理的污水排放到海里既不衛生也不安全。
來自柯林斯例句