spark
英 [spɑ?k]
美[spɑrk]
- n. 火花；朝氣；閃光
- vt. 發(fā)動；鼓舞；求婚
- vi. 閃爍；發(fā)火花；求婚
- n. (Spark)人名；(俄)斯帕克
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?sparks;第三人稱單數(shù):?sparks;過去式:?sparked;過去分詞:?sparked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sparking;
助記提示
1. 諧音比較像“星巴克”-----所以與“火星、火花”有關。
2. 星火英語：Spark.
2. 星火英語：Spark.
中文詞源
spark 火花，火星，才華，熱情
來自古英語 speraca,火花，火星，來自 Proto-Germanic*spark,火花，來自 PIE*sperg,播，灑， 濺，來自 PIE*sper,播，灑，詞源同 sprinkle,sparse,sperm.引申比喻義才華，熱情等。
英文詞源
- spark (n.)
- Old English spearca "glowing or fiery particle thrown off," from Proto-Germanic *spark- (cognates: Middle Low German sparke, Middle Dutch spranke, not found in other Germanic languages). Electrical sense dates from 1748. Old French esparque is from Germanic.
Slang sense of "a gallant, a showy beau, a roisterer" (c. 1600) is perhaps a figurative use, but also perhaps from cognate Old Norse sparkr "lively." Spark plug first recorded 1902 (sparking plug is from 1899); figurative sense of "one who initiates or is a driving force in some activity" is from 1941. - spark (v.)
- c. 1200, "to emit sparks," from spark (n.). Meaning "to affect by an electrical spark" is from 1889. Figurative meaning "stimulate, to trigger" first attested 1912. Meaning "to play the gallant, to court" is from the 17c. secondary sense of the noun. Related: Sparked; sparking.
雙語例句
- 1. He passed an electric spark through a mixture of gases.
- 他讓一束電火花穿過了一團混合氣體。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Some bright spark turned the heating off last night!
- 某個聰明過頭的家伙昨晚把暖氣關了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. His music lacked that vital spark of imagination.
- 他的音樂缺少非常關鍵的那一點靈感。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. A mischievous spark glinted in his eyes.
- 他眼中閃現(xiàn)出一絲頑皮的神情。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Even Oliver felt a tiny spark of excitement.
- 連奧利弗都感到一絲興奮。
來自柯林斯例句