villa
英 ['v?l?]
美['v?l?]
- n. 別墅；郊區(qū)住宅
- n. (Villa)人名；(西)比利亞；(英、法、葡、羅、意、芬、剛、瑞典)維拉
TEM4CET6中低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?villas;
中文詞源
villa 別墅
來自拉丁語villa,村莊，農(nóng)場，來自PIE*weik,宗族，家庭，聚居區(qū)，-illa,小詞后綴。引申詞義別墅。可能進一步來自PIE*wei,轉(zhuǎn)，彎，耕作，詞源同week,wicker,比較colony,culture.
英文詞源
- villa
- villa: [17] Latin vīlla denoted a ‘country house’. It was a condensation of an earlier *wīcslā, which in turn was derived from *wīcus ‘group of houses, camp, village, etc’ (source of the -wick, -wich of English place-names). And *wīcus was descended from Indo-European *weik-, *wik-, *woik-, which also produced Greek oíkos ‘house’ (source of English economy).
To the same family belong village [14], a derivative of Old French ville in its extended sense ‘town’, and villain [14], which came via Old French vilain from Vulgar Latin *vīllānus, literally ‘dweller in a villa’, and originally denoted ‘feudal serf’ (now usually spelled villein, to distinguish it from the metaphorical ‘scoundrel, criminal’).
=> economy, village, villain - villa (n.)
- 1610s, "country mansion of the ancient Romans," from Italian villa "country house, villa, farm," from Latin villa "country house, farm," related to vicus "village, group of houses," from PIE *weik-sla-, suffixed form of root *weik- (1) "clan" (cognates: Sanskrit vesah "house," vit "dwelling, house, settlement;" Avestan vis "house, village, clan;" Old Persian vitham "house, royal house;" Greek oikos "house;" Old Church Slavonic visi "village;" Gothic weihs "village;" Lithuanian vie?pats "master of the house"). Of modern structures from 1711.
雙語例句
- 1. Villa had just been relegated from the First Division.
- 維拉隊剛剛從甲級聯(lián)賽中降級。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Before her husband's death she had installed herself in a modern villa.
- 丈夫去世之前她已經(jīng)在一所現(xiàn)代化別墅里安頓下來了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The discussion took place in a famous villa on the lake's shore.
- 商討是在湖邊一座著名的別墅內(nèi)進行的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Aston Villa last led the League in March 1990.
- 阿斯頓維拉隊上一次贏得聯(lián)賽冠軍是在1990年3月。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He waited some 80 to 100 yards from the big pink villa.
- 他在距離那座粉紅色的大別墅約80到100碼的地方等候著。
來自柯林斯例句